Introduction: The objective of this study was to assess mothers’ knowledge of childhood malnutrition and preventive measures.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 167 mothers in the Bengamisa Health Zone from April 12 to June 25, 2025.
Results: 29% of mothers were aware of malnutrition; the main cause of malnutrition cited was undernutrition (95%), and kwashiorkor was the most recognized clinical form (85%). The most frequently cited measures for preventing malnutrition were proper nutrition (76%) and financial resources (71%); all other prevention measures were overlooked. The overall level of mothers’ knowledge about malnutrition was “Low” (76%).
Conclusion: Mothers’ knowledge of malnutrition is lacking; interventions to promote good nutritional practices are essential.