This reflection aims to identify the causes of mob justice that jeopardizes the rights and freedoms of citizens and their property in Isangi Territory.
At the methodological level, the research uses the dynamist method according to the descriptive protocol of Georges Balandier supported by the technique of disengaged direct observation, the documentary technique, the unstructured interview technique, the photo illustration technique, the sampling technique and the data processing technique was done by content and statistical analysis.
Thus, the results of the study show that the reasons for the rise of mob justice in Isangi can be explained by three factors: the bankruptcy of the state, the administrative underdevelopment of the Congolese National Police and the erosion of tradition.