Title: RANDOM AND ARBITRARY CONTINGENCIES IN HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY [2] – THE INITIAL SINGULARITY OF BIG BANG COSMOLOGY
Authors: Yeuncheol Jeong
Abstract:

In the Big Bang cosmology, the initial singularity does not have any causal connection to the Big Bang itself, a random occurrence of pure chance. There is no physical link from the initial singularity to the Big Bang. This random occurrence of pure chance is a fundamental aspect of the theory

Keywords: big bang, initial singularity, Hoyle, pure chance, random occurrence, arbitrary incidence, missing causal link
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52267/IJASER.2026.7311
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Date of Publication: 14-06-2026
Published Issue & Volume: Vol 7 Issue 3 May-June 2026