Title: RANDOM AND ARBITRARY CONTINGENCIES IN HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY [9] – A REVIEW
Authors: Yeuncheol Jeong
Abstract:
In science and engineering, many unexpected random and arbitrary factors such as pure chance, unexpected occurrence, unintentional historical factors, or random probability etc. are attributed in their conceptual developments and/or establishments. Their importance can be found in many areas of science and engineering achievements.
Keywords: pure chance, arbitrary and random factors, history of science and engineering, random probability, historical contingencies, unexpected occurrence
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52267/IJASER.2026.7319
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Date of Publication: 14-06-2026
Published Issue & Volume: Vol 7 Issue 3 May-June 2026